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John Paton Laurie (25 March 1897 – 23 June 1980) was a Scottish stage, film, and television actor. He appeared in scores of feature films with directors including , , and , generally playing memorable small or supporting roles. As a stage actor, he was cast in Shakespearean roles and was a speaker of verse, especially of . He is also well known for his role in the sitcom Dad's Army (1968–1977) as , a member of the Home Guard.


Early life
Laurie was born on 25 March 1897 in to William Laurie (1856–1903), a clerk in a tweed mill and later a hatter and hosier, and Jessie Ann Laurie ( née Brown; 1858–1935). He attended grammar school at , then abandoned a career in to serve in the First World War as a member of the Honourable Artillery Company. Upon demobilisation he trained to become an actor under at the Central School of Speech and Drama, then based at the Royal Albert Hall, . He made his debut on stage in 1921.V&A, Theatre and Performance Special Collections, Elsie Fogerty Archive, THM/324


Career

Theatre and radio
A prolific actor, Laurie made his first appearance on the stage in 1922 at the Old Vic where he played many leading roles. Soon after joining the Old Vic Laurie became involved with the Shakespeare Memorial Theatre in Stratford-upon-Avon where he played such roles as Richard III, and . In only his second season at Stratford, Laurie got the chance to play , which was almost unheard of for someone with such little experience. Laurie later said that he believed that his performance of the role was the definitive version, saying "That's the way to play Hamlet, don't wait too long, like some of the boys are doing today."

On radio, Laurie created the role of John the Baptist in Dorothy L Sayers' cycle of plays The Man Born to Be King, and reprised the role in two further versions of the cycle. Laurie also played the part of MacDuff in a radio adaptation of , with in the title role.


TV and film
Laurie's first film was the 1930 film Juno and the Paycock, directed by . Hitchcock next cast him as John the Crofter in 1935's The 39 Steps, a breakthrough role for Laurie in just his third film. In 1936 Laurie and fellow Old Vic alumnus made their first film appearance together in As You Like It. Laurie went on to appear in Olivier's three Shakespearean films, Henry V (1944), Hamlet (1948), and Richard III (1955). During the Second World War Laurie served in the Home Guard, experience that would be useful for later projects. Other roles included Peter Manson in 's The Edge of the World (1937), Clive Candy's batman in Powell and Pressburger's The Life and Death of Colonel Blimp (1943), a gardener in Medal for the General (1944), the farmer recruit in The Way Ahead (1944), and the brothel proprietor in Fanny by Gaslight (1944). In the 1945 Powell and Pressburger film I Know Where I'm Going! he had a small speaking part in a céilidh sequence for which he was also credited as an adviser. In the next decade, he played the psychiatrist Dr. James Garsten in Mine Own Executioner (1947), the repugnant Pew in Disney's Treasure Island (1950), Angus in Pandora and the Flying Dutchman (1951), and Dr. MacFarlane in Hobson's Choice (1954).

In 1954, Laurie joined the Edinburgh Gateway Company to play the leading role in Robert Kemp's The Laird o' Grippy, a translation into of Molière's L'avare.Scottish Gateway Company (1965), The Twelve Seasons of the Edinburgh Gateway Company, 1953–1965, St. Giles Press, Edinburgh

Laurie's role as Private Frazer, the gaunt-faced, intense, pessimistic , and British Home Guard soldier in the sitcom Dad's Army (1968–1977) remains his best known TV role. Dad's Army co-star Frank Williams noted in his autobiography that Laurie had ‘a sort of love-hate relationship with the show’, as despite earning him a lot a money he felt that a sitcom was beneath him.

(2025). 9781853114946, Canterbury Press.
Said Graham McCann in his book Dad's Army: The Story of a Very British Comedy: "John Laurie was cantankerous, he was rather mischievous, he was someone who enjoyed playing a kind of a professional pessimist." He featured in many British series of the 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s including Tales of Mystery, Doctor Finlay's Casebook, and The Avengers.

Laurie starred as Mad Peter in the Hammer film (1966), and later appeared in The Abominable Dr. Phibes (1971), the Disney film One of Our Dinosaurs is Missing (1975), and The Prisoner of Zenda (1979). One of his last appearances was in Return to the Edge of the World (1978), in which Michael Powell revisited his film of forty years earlier. Laurie's final work was in the BBC Radio 2 comedy series Tony's (1979) along with and .


Personal life
Laurie was married twice, first to Florence May Saunders, whom he met while at the Old Vic; she died from in 1926. His second wife was Oonah Veronica Todd-Naylor, who survived him. Together they had a daughter, Veronica (1939–2022).


Death
Laurie died in 1980, aged 83, from in the Chalfont and Gerrards Cross Hospital, Chalfont St Peter, . The Times, death notice, 25 June 1980 His body was cremated and his ashes were scattered in the . His widow Oonah (1901–1990) died ten years later.


Filmography
1930Juno and the PaycockJohnny Boyle
1934Red EnsignForsythUncredited
1935The 39 StepsJohn the crofter
Her Last AffaireRobb
Tudor RoseJohn KnoxUncredited
1936Born That WayMc Tavish
East Meets WestDr. Fergusson
As You Like ItOliver
1937The WindmillMons. Coutard
Private McAllister
JerichoHassanAlso known as Dark Sands
The Edge of the WorldPeter Manson
There Was a Young ManStranger
1938The Duchess of MalfiFerdinand of AragonTV
The Claydon Treasure MysteryWilson – the ValetUncredited
White SecretMacDonaldTV
A Royal DivorceJoseph Bonaparte
The Last Voyage of Captain GrantCaptain GrantTV
The Ware CaseHenson, the gamekeeper
1939Mary RoseCameronTV
Bees on the Boat-DeckGasterTV
Newspaper EditorUncredited
The Four FeathersThe Khalifa
1940Laugh It OffJock
ConvoyGates
McNab
1941The Ghost of St. Michael'sJamie
Old Mother Riley's GhostsMcAdam
Dangerous MoonlightWing Commander
1942Ships with WingsLt. Comdr. Reid
1943The Gentle SexAlexander Balfour, Scots corporal
The Life and Death of Colonel BlimpMurdoch
The Demi-ParadiseBritish Sailor
The Lamp Still BurnsMr. Hervey
The New LotHarry FyfeShort, uncredited
1944Fanny by GaslightWilliam Hopwood
The Way AheadPvt. Luke
Medal for the GeneralMcNab
Henry VJamy
Men of RochdaleMr. FergusonShort
1945The World Owes Me a LivingMatthews
Great DayScottish sergeant
Tom Tetley
I Know Where I'm Going!John Campbell
Caesar and Cleopatra1st. Auxiliary Sentinel
Read All About ItJohnShort, uncredited
1946MacTavish
JeannieFatherTV
Two Gentlemen of SohoSneakTV
School for SecretsDr. Jock McVitie
1947The BrothersDugald McLeod / Alistair MacDonald
JassyTom Woodroofe
Uncle SilasGiles
Mine Own ExecutionerDr. James Garsten
1948HamletFrancisco
Bonnie Prince CharlieBlind Jamie
1949Joe Drummond
1950MadeleineScots DivineUncredited
Treasure IslandBlind Pew
TrioMr. Campbell(segment "Sanatorium")
No TraceInspector MacDougall
1951Pandora and the Flying DutchmanAngus
Happy Go LovelyJonskill
Laughter in ParadiseGordon Webb
EncoreAndrews, Engineer(segment "Winter Cruise")
1952Grimshaw
Tread SoftlyAngus McDonald
Too Many DetectivesEdward PotterShort
Potter of the YardShort
1953The Great GameMac Wells
Captain Brassbound's ConversionRankinTV
Henry VPistolTV
The FakeHenry Mason
Johnny on the RunPoliceman
Strange StoriesMr. Bartleby
Mr Beamish Goes SouthEdward PotterShort
Love in PawnMcCutcheon
1954Hobson's ChoiceDr. McFarlane
Calling Scotland Yard: The Sable Scarf Short
Devil Girl from Mars"Jamie" Jamieson
The Black KnightJames, the servant
Destination MilanWalter McHarry
1955Richard IIILovel
1956Festival FeverAnnie's fatherTV
A Day of GraceUncle HenryShort
1957Mac North – Editor
Campbell's KingdomMac
1958Next to No TimeAbercrombie, Scottish Director
Rockets Galore!Capt. MacKechnieUncredited
1960KidnappedEbenezer Balfour
1961Don't Bother to KnockTaxi Driver
One Way PendulumJudgeTV
1963Siege of the Saxons
Ladies Who DoDr. MacGregor
1964Eagle RockMr. McTavishVoice
1966Mad Peter
1967Mister Ten Per CentThe Scotsman
1970Step Laughing Into the Grave TV
1971Dad's Army
The Abominable Dr. PhibesDarrow
1974Charles Dickens' World of Christmas TV
1975One of Our Dinosaurs Is MissingJock
1976Crime CasebookGeorge Winterman / SellensShort
1979The Prisoner of ZendaArchbishop(final film role)


Partial television credits
1938The Duchess Of MalfiFerdinand of AragonSingle drama
The Last Voyage of Captain GrantCaptain GrantSingle drama
Mary RoseCameronSingle drama
1939Bees on the Boat-DeckGasterSingle drama
1952The Three HostagesInsp. MacGillivrayFour episodes
1961–1963Tales of MysteryHost / Algernon Blackwood29 episodes
1962–1969The Avengers
1963Steptoe and SonThe VetEpisode "Wallah, Wallah Catsmeat"
1965Dr FergusonEpisode "Partners"
Emergency-Ward 10Professor CorlissSix episodes
1968–1977Dad's Army80 episodes, regular role
1969The Gnomes of DulwichTop Gnome1 episode
1970From a Bird's Eye ViewLord McBrackenOne episode alongside Dads Army co-star
1971StorytellerFive episodes reading The Princess and the Goblin
1973StorytellerFive episodes reading The Princess and Curdie
1975StorytellerFive episodes reading stories 'The Light Princess' and 'The Golden Key'
1979Larry Grayson's Generation GameHimselfGuest Appearance


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